Archaic+Period

Unit 1

The Archaic period defines a period of development from around 8,000 BCE to between 2,000 BCE and 1 AD in the Americas, most notably North America. It is characterized by the beginnings of the long-lasting hunter-gatherer societies. The warming of the climate led to a decrease in the amount of water and vegetation, requiring the development of the sharp, pointed arrowheads, for more effective hunting of elk, deer, and bison, which are commonly found in archaeological sites today. Other advances made include a increase in population and a more unique culture, including burial artifacts.

Sources:
 * The Archaic Period, Image: http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/arts/anthropology/manarchnet/chronology/archaic/
 * Archaic Period: http://archaeology.about.com/od/aterms/g/archaic.htm

Created by: Dirk Gadsden (September 2, 2008)

Edited by: Elizabeth Thompson (September 2, 2008)