Legalism



Developed during the Qin and early Han dynasties, Legalism represented a different political system. The principle doctrine of Legalist theories is the Han Fei-tzu. A practical idea, Legalism rejected Confucian virtues, instead promoting an authoritarian state. Goodness did not exist; obedience was of paramount importance. Legalism marks the first time in Chinese history where a philosophical system is applied to government. According to Legalist thinkers, human nature was evil and required discipline. Law lorded over every individual, including the ruler. Ideally, the army would rule supreme, and the people would labor. The only occupation people should partake in is one that materially benefits the people, such as agriculture. Legalism did not spread widely, but it joined the political traditions of China and was sometimes combined with Confucianism to provide more force.

http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/CHPHIL/LEGALISM.HTM http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/china/legal.html

Created by Becca Ellison September 20, 2008 Edited by Kelly Herring (September 23, 2008)

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